The critical role of free entry to correct inherent deviance behavior has been stressed by Vanek (1970), Meade (1972) amongst others. The equivalence theorem (Dreze 1976) defines that labour and entrepreneurial management both lead to the same Pareto optimal equilibrium provided that there is...

The paper proposes an original class of conditionally heteroskedastic models aimed to capture a new concept of asymmetry. Not only past up and down moves of stock market returns have different impacts on the conditional variance, but also, positive and negative changes are governed by different...