This article describes how some stratum contain a stress concentration zones, and while the stress increases and exceeds a high value or so called critical value, it destroys rocks. This causes the emission of seismic tremors of different energies. Seismology consists of the study of the effects...

Bio-inspired algorithms are sort of implementation of natural solutions to solve hard problems – so called NP problems. A seismic hazard is the probability that an earthquake will occur in a given geographic area, within a given window of time, and with ground motion intensity exceeding a...

Quantitative analysis of the failures and crashes in simulation of climate models can yield useful insights to better understanding and improvement of the models results using Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) class. In this paper, the authors propose a new technique inspired by...