For a long time fuels such as gas, coal or oil have been the most important cost items for power generation accounting for 70% of the variable costs (Crampes and Fabra, 2005), since they were usually marginal generation technologies that set wholesale prices (Bosco et al., 2010). Intuitively,...

The article investigates the interrelations between the initial members of the Euro area and five Central and Eastern European economies.Structural vector error correction approach, theoretically derived restrictions on the cointegration matrix, generalized impulse response analysisHigh degree...

This study aims to analyse the impact of increased ICT R&D public spending on the European economy using the regional RHOMOLO model. The theoretical motivation for this research stems from ongoing discussion on the complementarity and substitutability between public and private R&D spending, and...

This paper deals with the impact of outsourcing from the EU27 to high and low income countries (defined as aggregates from the WIOD database) on employment demand and simultaneously on energy demand and air emissions. The analysis is based on a model of production (Translog cost function and...

We apply Bayesian Model Averaging procedures to a dataset on growth to estimate the output gap caused by the recent financial crisis. The special focus of this work lies in group of variables that may simultaneously cause countries to behave differently during episodes of economic recessions. In...

Ageing societies influence the development of industrialised countries. A changing age composition of the population not only affects pension and social security systems but also infrastructure, housing market, available workforce and consumption pattern. Though the process proceeds only slowly,...

Determine the optimal response of a small open economy's central bank to financial shocks that lead to increases in credit spreads. Increasing credit spreads reduce the efficacy of monetary policy when the central bank is reducing the policy rate to accommodate a lowering in economic...

A Common Economic Area (CEA) formed by Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus since January 1st 2012, following creation of the Customs Union between these countries in 2007 (and in operation since mid-2010), raises a number of topical questions on whether it can be sustainable, trade-stimulating,...

Rationale: Macroeconomic stabilization inconsistencies with output growth, inflation and exchange rate volatility has made the Nigeria economy susceptible to external shocks. Scholars with this opinion agree that it distorts optimal productivity capacity, induce volatility in domestic output,...

This paper provides an empirical analysis of CO2 emissions and economic growth, based on a panel dataset covering 93 countries over the period 1960-2008, and examines the challenge of country selection for homogeneous and appropriates groups. We have proposed a no parametric hierarchic...