This working paper takes into account six sources of financing - international reserves, swap arrangements, EFSD, IMF, multilateral development banks and bilateral financial support for macrostabilization. The analysis is of particular importance in the context of the current crisis associated...

The European crisis in a global perspective -- The crisis of European integration and economic reason : orthodoxy versus heterodoxy / Magnus Ryner -- Linking a post-Keynesian approach to critical political economy : debt-driven growth, export-driven growth and the crisis in Europe / Engelbert...

The European crisis in a global perspective -- The crisis of European integration and economic reason : orthodoxy versus heterodoxy / Magnus Ryner -- Linking a post-Keynesian approach to critical political economy : debt-driven growth, export-driven growth and the crisis in Europe / Engelbert...

This paper introduces a new tool to monitor economic and financial vulnerabilities in emerging-market economies. We obtain vulnerability indexes for several early warning indicators covering 26 emerging markets from 1990 to 2017 and use them to monitor the evolution of vulnerabilities before,...

The concept of "the crisis after the crisis" recently introduced in the academic debate refers to the fact that, since the outbreak of the health crisis generated by SARS-CoV-2, the pandemic has had a major impact on all economic, social, political and cultural activities of the daily life,...