demonstrated through examples of efforts by women’s rights activists to reform family law provisions in Malaysia. The examples …Drawing on original survey research, this study examines how lay Muslims in Malaysia understand foundational concepts … centrality of human agency in Islamic jurisprudence. Yet in contemporary Malaysia, lay Muslims tend to understand Islamic law as …

severe effects on Malaysian cultures, especially for women who are nearing retirement. The issues persist and, most likely … analyse this dilemma from a women's perspective of retirement planning. This study applies a quantitative approach, where … primary data was acquired through online surveys of 443 workers in various locations in Malaysia. Validation of the …