Purpose This paper is specifically developed on the basis of a pragmatic model for the Muslim-friendly medical tourism supply chain industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and viability of the Muslim-friendly medical tourism supply chain practices in Malaysia....

This paper explores differences of perception between management and executive levels on the factors that contribute to the audit effectiveness of Quality Environment (QE) audit. The study conducted focused on four (4) components extracted and adopted from internal auditing's International...