management position. However, if non-contractible managerial decision rights give rise to private benefits and preference … misalignment between managers and the firm, these two purposes are in conflict. This is because the worker with the largest private … managerial decision rights and performance-based promotions leads to a situation often referred to as the Peter principle …

We study the decisions and performance of managers who are also chair of the board (duality managers). We hypothesize … that duality managers take more risky decisions and deliver worse performance than non-duality managers due to reduced … hypotheses: Duality managers take risk that they could easily avoid, deviate from their benchmarks, make extreme decisions, and …