There are several measures of equity compensation that may provide shareholders with distinct and useful information … for evaluating CEO pay. We examine whether shareholders consider additional disclosures of equity compensation measures … outcomes remain significantly related to abnormal equity compensation expense. Consistent with shareholders considering the …

breaks out, shareholders wield immense influence. These contests tend to have significant benefits for the corporation … uncontested director elections, shareholders' decisions to vote for or withhold their vote reflect the company's performance. The … suggests that shareholders seriously scrutinize management proposals, instead of blindly following management. ISS and …