detrended data for personal consumption expenditures and manufacturing output suggest that the U.S. economy has recovered to … driven by domestic demand had only recovered to 57% of pre-pandemic levels and that of real personal consumption only to 78 …

This study investigates the evolution of electricity consumption across residential and industrial sectors in Taiwan …. By applying the dynamic factor model, we classify the fluctuations in electricity consumption into aggregate, regional … that around 73% of residential electricity consumption variations are explained by the aggregate and regional factors …