We investigate whether the effect of liquidity on equity returns can be attributed to the liquidity level, as a stock characteristic, or a market wide systematic liquidity risk. We develop a CAPM liquidity-augmented risk model and test the characteristic hypothesis against the systematic risk...

Many recent governance reforms require that a majority of directors on corporate boards should be independent, and that only independent directors should serve on firm sub-committees. We examine the efficacy of these reforms by examining how board independence affects market liquidity and price...