This study aims to discuss the solution methodology for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network that includes the collection of used products as well as distribution of the new products. This supply chain is presented on behalf of the problems that can be solved by the proposed meta-heuristic...

Due to the enormous demand for crude oil, the selection of appropriate and economical techniques to enhance the oil recovery are always considered as the major concerns in reservoir developments. Polymer flooding is considered as one of the chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques especially...