We develop a simple model of managing a system subject to pollution damage under risk of an abrupt and random jump in …. -- environmental pollution ; optimal management ; catastrophic transitions ; uncertainty ; adaptation ; mitigation …

This chapter on urbanization and growth focuses on modeling and empirical evidence that pertain to a number of inter … growth; and how does urban growth intersect with, or even define national economic growth? In growth theory, endogenous … level of individual cities. In the early stages of growth, economic development is characterized by urbanization – a spatial …