With the remarkable growth of natural gas consumption and the development of renewable energy worldwide in recent years, the penetration capacity of gas-fired generators and uncertain renewable energy has significantly become larger, which poses a great challenge to the reliable and economic...

One important part of designing and manufacturing of the fuel cells is their model identification. The present study proposes an optimal method for optimal parameter estimation of the undetermined parameters in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). The method uses a novel modified...