Expected consumer's surplus rarely represents preferences over price lotteries. Still, I give sufficient conditions for policies which maximize aggregate expected surplus to be interim Pareto Optimal. Besides two standard partial equilibrium conditions, I assume that feasible prices satisfy a...

It is well known that for computer simulation and analysis of power systems both planning and operation are necessary. Computer simulation requires an appropriate mathematical model that many inter-related linear, nonlinear, differential and algebraic equations of the system. Such mathematical...