The goal programming (GP) is a well-known approach applied to multi-criteria decision making (M-DM). It has been used in many domains and the literature offers diverse extensions of this procedure. On the other hand, so far, some evident analogies between M-DM under certainty and scenario-based...

This paper introduces a flexible method based on dynamic programming to calculate the quantitative value of any approach to managing the innovation process. The quantification lets managers precisely compare the values of different approaches, and so identify those that are optimised for their...

It has been established in the medical literature that self-medicating with imperfect information about either the use of a genuine or counterfeit drug or based on wrong self-diagnosis of ailment, which is predominant especially in developing countries, is a risky investment in health capital....

We propose a simplified approach to mean-variance portfolio problems by changing their parametrisation from trading strategies to final positions. This allows us to treat, under a very mild no-arbitrage-type assumption, a whole range of quadratic optimisation problems by simple mathematical...

This study develops and implements a theory and method for analyzing whether introducing new securities or relaxing investment constraints improves the investment opportunity set for risk averse investors. We develop a test procedure for ‘stochastic spanning’ for two nested polyhedral...

A key firm in the recent crisis has been AIG. Its CDS financial intermediation tried to function on too thin layer of capital – high leverage – owing to a misreading of the degree of risk embodied in ever more complex financial products and markets. I explain why the application of...

In the Input-Output Analytic framework, production (X) is related to final demand (C) through the B [while B= INV(I-A), where A is the technical coefficients matrix and INV(.) means inverted (.)], such that X=BC. Generally, the elements of A and C are considered to be non-stochastic and...

The importance of portfolio optimization in finance field has been increasing significantly. Although, portfolio optimization problems over a single period or multiple periods are studied extensively, the problem with an option to rebalance over multiple periods is not considered significantly....

Protecting portfolio against extreme losses is a fundamentally difficult task since past experience provides a poor guidance for the future. This paper focuses on a robust approach to the portfolio insurance, which does not require historical calibration, and therefore avoids the hazards of data...

We propose a novel linear approximation of expected utility. The approximation guides us as we transfer the traditional quadratic dependence of third-order stochastic dominance (TSD) into an equivalent linear system. The finding also shows a dual relationship between traditional low partial...