He, Sheng-Xue; Cui, Yun-Ting - In: Supply chain analytics 4 (2023), pp. 1-24
We present a novel variational inequality model (VIM) to capture the complex real decision-making process in multi-tiered supply chain networks (MSCN) without strictly limiting the features of related functions. The VIM is formulated with the equilibrium conditions on links as the optimization...