We propose a simulated maximum likelihood estimator for dynamic models based on non-parametric kernel methods. Our method is designed for models without latent dynamics from which one can simulate observations but cannot obtain a closed-form representation of the likelihood function. Using the...

We propose a simulated maximum likelihood estimator (SMLE) for general stochastic dynamic models based on nonparametric kernel methods. The method requires that, while the actual likelihood function cannot be written down, we can still simulate observations from the model. From the simulated...

This paper investigates the asymptotic properties of the Gaussian quasi-maximum-likelihood estimators (QMLE.s) of the GARCH model augmented by including an additional explanatory variable - the so-called GARCH-X model. The additional covariate is allowed to exhibit any degree of persistence as...