The specific Gibbs free energy has been calculated for the infinite range Ising model with fixed and finite interaction strength. The model shows a temperature driven first-order phase transition that differs from the infinite ranged Ising model with weak coupling. In the temperature-field phase...

We study the Markov property of processes described by generalized Fokker–Planck equations that are nonlinear with respect to probability densities such as mean field Fokker–Planck equations and Fokker–Planck equations related to generalized thermostatistics. We show that their transient...

The dynamical origin of opinion polarization in the real world is an interesting topic that physical scientists may help to understand. To properly model the dynamics, the theory must be fully compatible with findings by social psychologists on microscopic opinion change. Here we introduce a...

We consider a vector lattice model for mixtures of water, oil and amphiphile, and it extends to the (unbalanced) case of different water and oil volume fractions, an approach previously developed for the balanced case. After an exact summation of the orientational degrees of freedom we get an...

We show, analytically and numerically, that wealth distribution in the Bouchaud–Mézard network model of the economy is described by a three-parameter generalized inverse gamma distribution. In the mean-field limit of a network with any two agents linked, it reduces to the inverse gamma...

The paper deals with the development of a theory for describing two-dimensional (2D) random lattice networks of resistors with a particular topology. We consider a 2D anisotropic random lattice where each node of the network is connected to a reference node (substrate) through a given random...

The task of quantization consists of forming a quantum mechanical system from a given classical system. Thereby, classical observables are replaced by quantum mechanical observables. We carry out this procedure with Gibbs’ canonical ensemble. Therefrom, we obtain a density matrix which...