Purpose – Researchers often use partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to estimate path models that include formatively specified constructs. Their validation requires running a redundancy analysis, which tests whether the formatively measured construct is highly...

The organizational commitment is recognized as one of the most important determinants of employee attachment. It is define as the desire of employees to attach with organization and hence has a strong connection with employee behaviour and performance. The aim of this study is to establishing...