The differences between the market and book value, the inadequacy of traditional accounting reporting in performance measurement and management, indicates a not recognized and not reported asset in the balance sheet, the intangible assets. As still there is not a commonly agreed consensus...

Tangibles have measurements generally on ratio scales with arbitrary units that are always interpreted by using judgments as to what particular purpose the measurements serve. How two measurements on a ratio scale are related with respect to dominance leads to forming their ratio which is a...

Foreign subsidiaries, as organization units of a multinational company, are profoundly involved in the value creation process for and within the company. The performance evaluation of foreign subsidiaries is a crucial issue for globally-active companies not only in regard to value creation for...