This study is based on investors' viewpoint and adopts the accruals quality model [1] as proxy variable of earning quality. By applying the process capability concept in engineering application, we establish capability index of basis accrual quality and transform it into the investment risk...

In this paper, we provide an axiomatic approach to general premium priciples giving rise to a decomposition into risk, as a generalization of the expected value, and deviation, as a generalization of the variance. We show that, for every premium priciple, there exists a maximal risk measure...