This paper analyzes the cyclical properties of worker flows in Brazil and Mexico, two important developing countries with large unregulated or informalʺ sectors. It generates three stylized facts that are critical to the accurate modeling of the sector and which suggest the need to rethink the...

The decline of employment in middle-wage, routine task intensive jobs has been well documented for the USA. Increased offshoring towards lower-income countries such as Mexico has been proposed as a potential driver of this decline. Our analysis provides a unique and new approach to address the...