would enable Japan to better utilise its human capital. Abolishing the right of firms to set mandatory retirement … foreign workers in Japan. Breaking down labour market dualism is crucial to expand employment opportunities for women and … Survey of Japan (http://www.oecd.org/economy/japan-economic-snapshot/) …

.g., gender, ethnicity) has a much greater impact on immigrant wages in Japan than in the United States. Although the use of … Hamamatsu, whereas it is negative in San Diego. The paper draws on data from ethnographic studies in Japan and California to …