This paper compares the labour market policy responses to immigration in Norway, Switzerland and Canada, countries that are often referred to as different 'models' for the future relations of the UK with the EU. Across the three countries, it identifies several labour market policies that act as...

Australia, Canada and New Zealand are global competitors and collaborators in relation to skilled migration. In the recent decade they have operated large permanent migration programs, sharing two priority goals: nation-building and economic growth. In terms of policy, their primary focus is on...

Theory suggests that groups historically subject to discrimination, such as Jews, could exhibit traditionally high investment in education because discrimination spurred exit facilitated by human capital. Theory moreover suggests that if exit is uncertain, it could induce investment in skill...