achievement level lead us to explore in this paper whether the increased immigration has differential effects by gender and race …

-white employees, a finding that is consistent with employer discrimination on grounds of race, or lower worker bargaining power when …

similar to that found using 2003 data on individual immigrants. Controls for extensive labor market characteristics and race …

their wealth ownership. Using data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), we document a positive average … migrant wealth gap between migrant and native households. However, the raw gap is almost negligible for second generation … migrant households, whereas it rises across the unconditional net wealth distribution for first generation migrant households …

possibility among women and investigate if race/ethnicity and birthplace still have a role to play in the decision to use welfare … even after controlling for income, health and other demographic factors like employment. We find that race does not matter … ; race ; ethnicity ; birth place ; black ; welfare ; immigrant status …