analyze the question of wage discrimination among migrants by estimating wage equations for men and women, controlling for … provinces of origin. We find no systemic differences by province of origin in the hourly wages of male and female migrants …. However, in a few specific cases, we find that migrants from a particular province earn significantly less than those from …

In this study, we investigate the employers' attitude towards Russian migrants in Kazakhstan's labor market. We conduct … occupations. Specifically, Russian migrants were significantly less likely to receive an interview invitation. Interestingly …