EU policy towards the Southern Mediterranean remains painfully fragmented across different lines: member states … initiatives vs. EU as a whole; bilateral EU policies vs. multilateral frameworks. Underpinning these tensions, there is a … region remains the advancement of EU norms and values — to be attained primarily through governance reforms aiming at …

Eastern Partnership attempted to further political stability and economic development by liberalising trade between the EU and … establishing political democracy and human rights in key countries. In response, the EU increased the emphasis in the ENP on … among the countries of the region as well as between each such country and the EU. Using a panel gravity model of trade …

Eastern Partnership attempted to further political stability and economic development by liberalizing trade between the EU and … establishing political democracy and human rights in key countries. In response, the EU increased the emphasis in the ENP on … among the countries of the region as well as between each such country and the EU. Using a panel gravity model of trade …

In the Middle East and North Africa, EU foreign policy has tended to prioritise regime stability over democratisation … evidence on the relationship between the EU's stance towards regime change and citizen attitudes remains rare. Focusing on … examine whether the EU's divergent responses to the 2011 uprisings in these two countries are mirrored in regime opponents …