Cachero Vinuesa -- The merchants and the beating of a butterfly's wings : from local to global in the transfer of economic … transnationality -- French and flemish merchants in seville as connectors of European and American markets (1570-1650) / Eberhard … Seville / Manuel F. Fernández Chaves & Mercedes Gamero Rojas -- Connecting spaces : networks and systems, merchants and …

. Connecting spaces : networks and systems, merchants and political economies -- pt. IV. The complexity of networks : formal and …

merchants and agents were law-based. This paper refutes this assertion using quantitative and documentary evidence thereby … also fails scrutiny. The claim that merchants' relations with their overseas agents were law-based is wrong. This paper is …

"The Geniza merchants of the eleventh-century Mediterranean - sometimes called the 'Maghribi traders' - are central to … reconstructs the business world of the Geniza merchants, maps the shifting geographic relationships of the medieval Islamic economy … of Jewish merchants in Islamic societies and adds new depth to debates about medieval trading institutions with unique …