In the current global context, the Russian-Ukrainian war is at the forefront of inter-state conflicts. The consequences of this should affect not only Russia and Ukraine but also millions of people tens of thousands of kilometres away. It will mainly identify the impact of these people on...

Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Beysian Vector Auto-Regression (BVAR) models are used to trace the dynamic linkages across daily returns of stock market indexes in the Middle East and the United States, and to investigate how a shock in one market is transmitted to other markets. The Middle...