We analyze the two goals behind the European Bologna Process of increasing student mobility: enabling graduates to … strengths of the two previous effects. The effects lead to a trade-off between the two goals. Full mobility may be optimal, only … when externalities are high. In this case, student mobility yields inefficiently high educational quality. For moderate …

Patient mobility is a key issue in the EU who recently passed a new law on patients' right to EU-wide provider choice …. In this paper we use a Hotelling model with two regions that differ in technology to study the impact of patient mobility … on health care quality, health care financing and welfare. We show that without patient mobility quality is too low (high …