This paper has two major objectives. First, we develop and implement a Bayesian generalized factor model that allows for non-orthogonality of the idiosyncratic factors and the flexibility of cross-sectional and time series dimensions. Second, we evaluate the significance of the orthogonality...

We compare methods to measure comovement in business cycle data using multi-level dynamic factor models. To do so, we employ a Monte Carlo procedure to evaluate model performance for different specifications of factor models across three different estimation procedures. We consider three general...