In this paper we investigate the reasons why integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) fail to achieve … their conservation goals. We develop a bio-economic model of open access land and wildlife exploitation, which is consistent … the ICDP creates incentives to conserve habitat and wildlife, but, in general, the socially optimal level of conservation …

We analyze why integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) fail to achieve their conservation goals. We … conserve habitat and wildlife, but socially optimal levels of conservation cannot be achieved, because of externalities among …

payments for conservation of endangered species in real landscapes. The approach is used to develop a cost …-effective compensation payment scheme for conservation of an endangered butterfly species (Maculinea teleius) protected by the EU Habitats … Directive in the region of Landau, Germany. The economic model determines the costs of relevant conservation measures mowing …

The study examines the application of computed financial ratios in fraud detection modeling using existing Financial …