(Germany's Süddeutsche Zeitung, France's Le Monde, Italy's La Stampa and Spain's El País). In particular, the analysis … that are both appropriate and commonly acceptable. The analysis showed that Süddeutsche Zeitung blames everyone but Germany …

, we examine South African newspaper articles to identify how inflation is presented in the media and the role of the media …

expectations in Germany. Using text data and the large language model GPT-3.5-turbo-1106, I construct newspaper-specific indicators … newspapers are smaller and delayed. Household expectations also vary depending on the type of newspaper affected by the sentiment …