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We use a standard quantitative business cycle model with nominal price and wage rigidities to estimate two measures of economic ineffciency in recent U.S. data: the output gap - the gap between the actual and effcient levels of output - and the labor wedge - the wedge between households'...
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supply - on the labour market outcomes of black and white Americans. Our results indicate that adverse macroeconomic shocks … have differential effects on labour market outcomes for blacks and whites, hurting blacks disproportionately relative to … in their unemployment rate and not a decline in labour force participation rate. Policymakers should take account of …
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This paper analyses how labour market heterogeneity affects unemployment, productivity and business cycle dynamics that … unskilled workers. Skill mismatch and skill-specific labour market institutions have three main effects on business cycles and … growth dynamics. First, as the composition of labour market skills leads to supply segmentation, the relative scarcity of …
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