Innovation is key to boosting economic growth in the face of a rapidly ageing population. While Japan spends heavily on education and R&D, appropriate framework conditions are essential to increase the return on such investments by strengthening competition, both domestic and international, and...

We assess the impact of negative central bank interest rates on venture capital (VC) markets. Using data from 32 countries from 2004 to 2019, we find that interest rates have a significant effect on the functioning of VC markets. Higher interest rates are associated with higher demand for...