Money and central banks -- How monetary policy works : the mainstream model -- Three questions on the mainstream model -- The zero lower bound problem -- Financial stability and the lender of last resort function of central banks -- Will paper currency disappear and will this be a problem? --...

This paper estimates a hybrid New Keynesian model on euro area data and evaluates the performance of different simple policy rules and of the optimal unconstrained rule under commitment. The study reaches two main conclusions. First, inflation is found to be mainly forward-looking in the euro...

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has transformed Europe and has created an integrated pan-European economy. Much research has focused on understanding this integration process and what benefits and costs it entails. This paper identifies a political economy channel of EMU as the monetary union...