, not defined in a market, but by the collateral frameworks and interest rate policies of central banks. Using the … on financial markets and the wider economy. They can, for example, bias the private provision of real liquidity and …

We study how the subjective beliefs about loan repayment on the side of liquidity-constrained banks affect the central … bank's choice of collateral standards in its lending facilities. Optimism on the side of banks, entailing a higher … banks' belief distortions and always induce the socially optimal allocation. Under uncertainty about beliefs, the central …

recourse to the LOLR facility (a) to derive banks’ willingness-to-pay for liquidity through a one-week repo and (b) to show … results suggest (i) that banks’ willingness-to-pay for liquidity indeed reflects refinancing conditions in the interbank …We use a unique data set that comprises each bank’s bids in the Eurosystem’s main refinancing operations and its …