a permanent 1 percentage point upward shock in nominal interest rates, the average bank of 2013Q3 would ceteris paribus … interest rate risk exposure, the effect of the shock would differ across institutions and could be redistributive across …In this paper, we empirically analyze the transmission of realized interest rate risk - the gain or loss in bank …

been fully explained in the literature. In fact, the interest rate is the only variable that has been well researched and …

We study a novel policy tool--interest rate uncertainty--that can be used to discourage inefficient capital inflows and … identify the trade-offs faced in navigating between external balance and price stability. The interest rate uncertainty policy … discourages short-term inflows mainly through portfolio risk and precautionary saving channels. A markup channel generates net FDI …

We study a novel policy tool—interest rate uncertainty—that can be used to discourage inefficient capital inflows and … identify the trade-offs faced in navigating between external balance and price stability. The interest rate uncertainty policy … discourages short-term inflows mainly through portfolio risk and precautionary saving channels. A markup channel generates net FDI …

credit-risk and a reduction in the number of banks due to mergers and acquisitions as well as bank failures. A further …-2012 in relation to introduction of negative interest rates. In the most recent years, the trading activity has been …