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output and inflation, as observed in a vectorautoregression analysis. In contrast to backward indexation to past inflation …, which is often assumed in the literature, sticky information leads to a hump-shaped response in the inflation of flexibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517128
Despite closing output gaps and tightening labor markets, inflation has remained low inthe euro area. Based on an … augmented Phillips Curve framework, we find that thisphenomenon-sometimes attributed to low global inflation-has been primarily … causedby a remarkable persistence of inflation, keeping it low despite the reduction in slack. Thisfeature is shown to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910359
In recent years, inflation in the euro area has failed to decelerate decisively while cyclical slack built up in the … analysis conducted on two decades of quarterly data covering 17 countries yields a yes on both counts. First, inflation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444759
We develop a New Keynesian (NK) model with endogenous price setting frequency. Whether a firm updates its price in a given period depends on an analysis of expected cost and benefits modelled by a discrete choice process. A firm decides to update the price when expected benefits outweigh...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012197700
This paper focuses on modeling and forecasting inflation in India using an augmented Phillips curve framework. Both … demand and supply factors are seen as drivers of inflation. Demand conditions are found to have a stronger impact on non …-food manufactured products (NFMP) inflation vis-a-vis headline wholesale price inflation; moreover, NFMP inflation is found to be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010868896
Since the early 1980s, the United States economy has changed in some important ways: Inflation now rises considerably … less when unemployment falls and the volatility of output and inflation have fallen sharply. This paper examines whether … volatility of monetary policy reaction functions can account for most or all of the change in the inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068040
A vast literature has documented how US inflation persistence has fallen in recent decades, but this finding is … difficult to explain in monetary models. Using survey data on inflation expectations, I document a positive co-movement between … that inflation is more persistent in periods of greater forecast sluggishness. My results suggest that changes in firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014257236
The recently observed disconnect between inflation and economic activity can be explained by the interplay between the … offset the effect of lower factor costs and induce only moderate inflation responses. The Phillips curve is hence flat at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012432969
This paper estimates a New Keynesian model with trend inflation and contrasts Taylor rules featuring fixed versus time …-varying inflation target while allowing for passive monetary policy. The estimation is conducted over the Great Inflation and the Great … Moderation periods. Time-varying inflation target empirically fits better and active monetary policy prevails in both periods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867838
The business cycle is alive and well, and real variables respond to it more or less as they always did. Witness the … an estimated DSGE model. It finds that the disconnect is due primarily to the muted reaction of inflation to cost … inflation stabilization also appears to have played some role by reducing the impact of demand shocks on the real economy. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241237