cash can help to avoid such a situation. We find interesting similarities to both crises in two separate case studies, one … on the demonetization in India 2016 and the other on cash supply during various crises in Greece since 2008. The paper …In this paper, we focus on the stabilizing role of cash from a society-wide perspective. Starting with conceptual …

Cash usage at the point-of-sale decreased perceptibly in the past years. This is mainly due to the ongoing trend … government regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial banks. Nonetheless, overall demand for euro cash remained …-driven shift towards lower banknote denominations. Central banks all over the world are intensively thinking about the potential …

The present paper provides an overview on current developments of cash usage and issue of central bank digital currency … (CBDC) in the euro area and proposes a possible design of a digital euro that allows for instant offline payments. Cash … regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial banks. Nonetheless, overall demand for euro cash remained strong and even …

new financial crises is an important criterion for a stable European Union. Proponents of the Sovereign Money System (SMS …

rise of cryptoassets and a decline in the use of cash, should digital payments be left entirely to the private sector or …

implementation of CBDC in terms of their monetary policy implications. In the ‘money user scenario' CBDC co-exists with both cash and … commercial bank deposits. In the ‘money manager scenario' cash is abolished and CBDC co-exists only with commercial bank deposits …. And in the ‘money maker scenario' commercial bank deposits are abolished and CBDC co-exist only with cash. The evaluation …