This is continuing our previous approaches on money, as fiat, versus representative, but also looking either at a crisis that forces the future to be different than present and past, or at the former Fed's governor's (Alan Greenspan) reflections about the former gold standard that sounded at...

The European economic integration started in the aftermath of the World War II, but its specific monetary story just since 1971. The European Community here made history by her performing, as real lessons of the monetary topic area, but despite this the whole history of money world-wide is much...

Be it ‘excess reserves' that deposit money part of all entities at the central bank not used to satisfy statutory reserve requirements, plus all disposable cash held by the same institutions and not used to satisfy statutory reserve requirements either. Would this be rather common place,...

I prefer to reconsider once again our larger paper published earlier this year, as we did it already for at least three of its revealed correlations: between nominal GDP and both monetary reserves and money supply (Andrei & Andrei 2014a, b) and between money multiplier and velocity (Andrei...