over a period of 30 years. Using panel data techniques, we look at both a broad (world sample) and an OECD country sample … similar for both the wider, more heterogeneous world sample and the panel of OECD economies. They contradict the hypothesis …

To study the effect of the euro on international goods trade one typically estimates a panel model for the level of … explain the upward trend. To correct for that, we extend the panel model (a gravity model) by including a time trend that may … of between 5% and 40% shrink to a statistically insignificant 3%. For comparison, the estimated trade effects of other …

-effect directly from data that include EMU observations. Using a dynamic panel model for annual bilateral exports, we find that the …

unemployed. All econometric models in this paper using panel data are made feasible through the Eviews software package …