Showing 91 - 100 of 12,587
Are mortality and life expectancy differences by socioeconomic groups increasing in the United States? Using a unique … by lifetime earnings for the 1983 to 2003 period. The results indicate a consistent increase in mortality differentials … point to almost five decades of increasing differential mortality in the United States. -- Differential mortality ; Life …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003794714
We use longitudinal, disease-level data to analyze the impact of pharmaceutical innovation on longevity and medical expenditure in Sweden, where mean age at death increased by 1.88 years during the period 1997-2010. Pharmaceutical innovation is estimated to have increased mean age at death by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009571756
mortality. The authors test the hypothesis that selection during famine changes the frailty distributions of cohorts and may … hide negative long-term effects. They use death counts from age 60+ from the Human Mortality Data Base for the birth …. Statistically, long-term effects of famine on mortality become only visible when changes in the frailty distribution of cohorts are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009232440
This paper proposes a new set of public health and long-term care expenditure projections till 2060, following up on the previous set of projections published in 2006. It disentangles health from longterm care expenditure as well as the demographic from the non-demographic drivers, and refines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009775557
Longitudinal, disease-level data are used to analyze the impact of pharmaceutical innovation on longevity (mean age at death), hospital utilization, and medical expenditure in Greece during the period 1995 - 2010. The estimates indicate that pharmaceutical innovation increased mean age at death...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010473542
This article provides a comprehensive econometric analysis of factors driving aggregate mortality rates over time. It …-2004, indicates that sex- and age-specific mortality rates vary substantially in their response to external factors. Strongest … of explained data volatility can be substantially increased. -- Aggregate mortality ; business cycle ; socio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003693261
aggregate mortality rates over time. It differs from previous contributions in this field by simultaneously considering an … that sex- and age-specific mortality rates vary substantially in their response to external factors. Strongest associations … age group that capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation in annual mortality change, and thereby confirm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754925
There have been more than 500,000 opioid overdose deaths since 2000. To analyze the opioid epidemic, we construct a model where individuals, with and without pain, choose whether to misuse opioids knowing the probabilities of addiction and dying. These odds are functions of opioid use. Markov...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012887735
applications amongst which we find stochastic mortality modelling, forecasting of death causes as well as profit and loss modelling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001147
The paper presents an approach which thoroughly assesses the role of early life and contemporaneous macro-conditions in explaining health at older ages. In particular, we investigate the role of exposure to infectious diseases and economic conditions during infancy and childhood, as well as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012724275