This paper proposes a new copula model known as the Lévy subordinated hierarchical Archimedean copulas (LSHAC) for multi-country mortality dependence modeling. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to apply the LSHAC model to mortality studies. Through an extensive empirical...

We propose new neighbouring prediction models for mortality forecasting. For each mortality rate at age x in year t, denoted as mx,t, we construct images of neighbourhood mortality data around mx,t, i.e., ℇmx,t (x1, x2, s), which includes mortality information for ages in [x − x1, x + x2],...

We propose a new machine learning-based framework for long-term mortality forecasting. Based on ideas of neighbouring prediction, model ensembling, and tree boosting, this framework can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of long-term mortality. In addition, the proposed framework...

This paper provides a flexible multi-factor framework to address some ongoing challenges in mortality modeling, with a special focus on the mortality curvature and possible mortality plateau for extremely old ages. We extend the Gompertz law Gompertz (1825) by proposing a multi-factor...