the pandemic on all-cause mortality and on employment were concentrated in the same racial, ethnic, and education groups … groups in both economic and health impacts of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The impacts of …, with non-White individuals and those without a college degree experiencing higher excess all-cause mortality as well as a …

their governors and legislators made many of their own pandemic policy choices to mitigate the damage from the virus. States …This study is an expanded and updated version of an October 2020 report card of how pandemic health, economy, and … variables: health outcomes, economic performance throughout the pandemic, and impact on education …

This paper examines two key aspects of unemployment-its propagation mechanism and socioeconomic costs. It identifies a … mechanism and the existing pecuniary and nonpecuniary costs of unemployment suggests a fundamental shift in the policy responses … effects of unemployment. The paper discusses several preventative features of the program. …

respond? A simple theoretical framework predicts that reduced exposure to pre-pandemic international mobility causes slightly … 2009. We find that in all cases, even a draconian 50 percent reduction in pre-pandemic international mobility is associated … with 1–2 weeks later arrival and no detectable reduction in final mortality. The case for permanent limits on international …

associated with higher mortality rates. During years when GDP falls, death rates rise, primarily in emerging market and … increases in mortality. In contrast, booms or periods of subdued growth are not associated with a marked decline in death rates …. Our ndings have implications for the policy response to Covid-19 and suggest that the eventual death toll of the pandemic …