with young children. Lastly, recognizing that women in Egypt face a multitude of employment constraints, our experiment … important test of whether alleviating care responsibilities and reducing the opportunity cost of women working through childcare … subsidies can increase women's participation in contexts and populations with lower participation. Likewise, although there is a …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes towards women, as well as … relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six years are 21.5 percentage …