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Trade policy substitution : theory and evidence from Specific Trade Concerns
Beverelli, Cosimo; Boffa, Mauro; Keck, Alexander - 2014 - Manuscript date: 29 October 2014
in a given sector is affected by past reductions in applied tariffs. Employing an identification strategy based on 'new … measures', we find evidence of a substitution of non-tariff measures for tariffs both in the sample of TBT and in the sample of …. These results are consistent with our theoretical model, which predicts policy substitution between tariffs and standards in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419803
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Trade policy uncertainty as barrier to trade
Osnago, Alberto; Piermartini, Roberta; Rocha, Nadia - 2015 - Manuscript date: April 2015
commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as tariffs … equivalent to a level of tariffs between 1.7 and 8.7 percentage points. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011280009
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Trade facilitation during COVID-19 pandemic
Popović Petrović, Ivana - In: Ekonomske teme 60 (2022) 3, pp. 303-321
The role of international trade was irreplaceable at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, especially the trade in medical supplies and food for all affected countries. Trade as a part of this crisis, certainly should not be an element of further countries' closing and new trade barriers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014281859
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Peeling away the layers : impacts of durable tariff elimination
Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik; Henn, Christian - 2018
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, and magnitudes of effects are sizable. The WTO Information Technology Agreement's (ITA) unique setting allows us to overcome the challenges associated with identifying effects of non-discriminatory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011882479
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Multilateral approaches to market access negotiations
Laird, Samuel - 1997 - Manuscript date: May 1998
Market access negotiations in merchandise trade at the multilateral level cover tariffs and non-tariff measures (NTMs …). While tariffs have been substantially reduced in earlier rounds, they remain high in certain areas and further reductions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229111
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Can multinationals withstand growing trade barriers?
Ghodsi, Mahdi; Vujanović, Nina; Landesmann, Michael - 2024
environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560
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Trade policy substitution : theory and evidence
Beverelli, Cosimo; Boffa, Mauro; Keck, Alexander - In: Review of world economics 155 (2019) 4, pp. 755-783
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304800
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Trade policy substitution : theory and evidence
Beverelli, Cosimo; Boffa, Mauro; Keck, Alexander - 2014
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011289436
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Tariff rates of the world : are customs duties really growing unimportant?
Weerth, Carsten - 2009
Some scientists and authorities are arguing that tariffs are growing more and more unimportant since eight GATT … of a state that is generated by customs duties. The results are amazing. Tariffs are not important any more for developed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523195
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The World Customs Organization : a history of 65 years of growth and its legal milestones
Weerth, Carsten - 2017
The World Customs Organization (WCO, Organization Mondiale des Dounaes, OMD) is an intergovernmental organisation that … 65 years of the Customs Co-Operation Council in Europe and the World. It investigates the WCO history by help of WCO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011789228