Significant controversy has emerged about the scope of the international tax planning of U.S. multinational firms, with estimates of income shifted out of the U.S., profits recognized in tax havens, and revenue loss ballooning over time. Most studies that derive these empirical estimates use...

Significant controversy has emerged about the scope of the international tax planning of U.S. multinational firms, with estimates of income shifted out of the U.S., profits recognized in tax havens, and revenue loss ballooning over time. Most studies that derive these empirical estimates use...