Treating the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a rare disaster event and defining proximity as both physical distance and political closeness, we analyze investors’ response to disaster risk by examining the performance of commercial real estate investments in countries of proximity to the event....

This study analyzes the effect of Intellectual Capital Efficiency on firm performance, CAPM expected return and Value at Risk of IT MNCs in India. The best performing Ten IT companies was chosen for the study, the ICE was gauged using Value Added (VA) and Modified Value Added Intellectual...