nationality in aggregate statistics. We associate the universe of traded securities with their issuer's ultimate parent and … nearly 600 billion dollars, while China's official net creditor position to the rest of the world is overstated by about 50 …

nationality in aggregate statistics. We associate the universe of traded securities with their issuer's ultimate parent and … nearly 600 billion dollars, while China's official net creditor position to the rest of the world is overstated by about 50 …

nationality in aggregate statistics. We associate the universe of traded securities with their issuer's ultimate parent and … nearly 600 billion dollars, while China's official net creditor position to the rest of the world is overstated by about 50 …

true economic location in official statistics. We associate the universe of traded securities issued by firms in tax havens … in Chinese firms by nearly 600 billion dollars, while China’s official net creditor position to the rest of the world is …